1. Light Requirements
- Ideal: Thrives in low to medium indirect light; some varieties tolerate fluorescent light – perfect for offices.
- Variegated types: Prefer bright, indirect light for vibrant colors.
- Avoid: Direct sunlight – causes leaf burn.
2. Watering Needs
- Watering Frequency:
- Spring/Summer: Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry. Typically once a week.
- Fall/Winter: Reduce to every 10–14 days.
- Humidity: Moderate (40–60%); tolerates normal room humidity, but enjoys occasional misting.
- Tip: Avoid overwatering – root rot risk.
3. Maintenance Level
- Low Maintenance: Very beginner-friendly; drought-tolerant and adaptable.
- Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
4. Temperature & Humidity
- Temperature: Prefers 65–80°F (18–27°C).
- Cold Sensitive: Avoid temperatures below 60°F (15°C).
- Humidity: Average indoor humidity; mist if air is very dry.
5. Soil Type & Potting
- Soil: Well-draining potting mix; ideal blend: peat moss, perlite, and compost.
- Potting: Pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
6. Aesthetic Appeal
- Stylish: Attractive foliage in shades of green, silver, red, or pink depending on variety.
- Complements modern, tropical, and minimalist interiors.
- Great for offices, bedrooms, hallways, or as a tabletop plant.
7. Air Purification
- Effective air purifier: Removes benzene, formaldehyde, and other toxins.
- Enhances indoor air quality and boosts oxygen.
8. Vastu / Feng Shui Compatibility
- Vastu: Attracts positive energy and good fortune; best placed in north/east directions.
- Feng Shui: Promotes balance and prosperity; ideal for wealth and health sectors of the home.
9. Seasonal Considerations
- Spring/Summer: Active growth – regular watering, occasional feeding.
- Fall/Winter: Slows down – reduce watering, no fertilization.
10. Special Considerations
- Tolerant of neglect: Ideal for busy individuals or low-light areas.
- Sensitive to cold drafts: Keep away from air conditioning vents or open windows in winter.
- Rotate pot for balanced growth.
11. Pet Friendliness
- No – Toxic to Pets: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; can cause mouth irritation, drooling, and vomiting if ingested.
- Keep away from cats, dogs, and small children.
12. Fertilization & Nutrition
- Fertilizer: Use a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10 or 20-20-20), diluted to half strength.
- Frequency: Once a month during growing season (spring/summer); avoid in fall/winter.
13. Growth & Size
- Height: Typically 1–3 feet tall indoors.
- Spread: 1–2 feet wide.
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate, faster in optimal light and humidity.
14. Common Problems & Troubleshooting
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Yellowing leaves | Overwatering / poor drainage | Let soil dry; adjust watering, check drainage |
| Drooping leaves | Underwatering / cold stress | Water thoroughly; move to warmer area |
| Leaf spots | Fungal disease or pests | Remove affected leaves; treat with neem oil |
| Pests (mealybugs, aphids) | Weak plant health / dry air | Use insecticidal soap or neem oil; wipe leaves |
15. Plant Compatibility
- Compatible With:
- Snake Plant
- ZZ Plant
- Peace Lily
- Pothos
- Pairs well with other low-light, low-maintenance plants.
